From Feudalism to Capitalism: A Case Study of Agrarian West-Bengal (1920-1980) By Manas Bakshi

Book Description

About the Book

Dr. Manas Bakshi, an accomplished scholar with degrees in Commerce, Law, and a Ph.D., is not only a free-lance journalist but also a prominent voice in Indian English poetry. With over 100 published articles in respected newspapers and journals, including The Statesman and The Telegraph, Dr. Bakshi provides a thorough examination of socio-economic aspects in his latest work. His poetry has been featured in more than 50 esteemed magazines, and he has published seven books with well-known publishers like Rupa & Co and Firma KLM P. Ltd. Dr. Bakshi's contributions have earned him recognition in biographical reference works in the U.S. and U.K.

Currently, he serves as Associate Editor of Cridge-in-Making, an international magazine dedicated to English poetry and literary critique, and is a member of several editorial and advisory boards, reinforcing his commitment to literature and research.

Preface

In the preface, Dr. Bakshi expresses heartfelt gratitude to his parents for their unwavering support and to his mentors at the University of Calcutta, who guided him through his academic journey. He acknowledges the invaluable assistance he received from various individuals during his fieldwork and appreciates the cooperation from numerous libraries and institutions that facilitated his research. Special thanks are extended to those who helped with desk work, proofreading, and the publication process, particularly highlighting the efforts of Sm. Swati Mukherji from Firma KLM P. Ltd.

Introduction

The introduction delves into the historical context of capitalist development in rural India, particularly under British colonial rule. Dr. Bakshi argues that while British imperialism facilitated the rise of capitalism, it also maintained feudal structures. He notes that the transformation of land relations, which was essential for capitalism's growth, often relied on agreements with feudal elites. The economic policies of the British led to rapid agricultural commercialization and a deepening integration into the global capitalist economy, intensifying class distinctions among Indian peasants. Focusing on Bengal, Dr. Bakshi highlights the unique features of landlordism in the region and its long-standing feudal characteristics, setting the stage for a critical exploration of India's socio-economic landscape.